Math Anxiety and Math Self-Efficacy Essay Example for Free

Math Anxiety and Math Self-Efficacy Essay Objective: This is a descriptive-correlational study which investigated the relationship between math anxieties, math self-efficacies and math achievements of maritime college sophomores in Iloilo, Philippines. Method: This research was conducted at the three campuses of St. Therese- MTC Colleges, namely: Tigbauan, La Fiesta, and Magdalo Sites during the first semester of academic year 2004-2005. The participants of the study consisted of 316 maritime sophomores who were chosen using proportional random sampling. The data for this study were gathered using standardized questionnaires. For mathematics achievement, the mean of their grades in mathematics subjects taken in their first year were used. Basic descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, t-test for independent samples, and Pearson-Product Moment correlation test were used to analyze data. Result: The study found out that the majority of the maritime sophomores belonged to the â€Å"terminal† case of math anxiety or was on the verge of becoming impatient, yet the majority had a high math self-efficacy level. Their math achievements, on the other hand, were generally poor. They differed significantly on their math achievement when grouped according to math anxiety and math self-efficacy. Finally, negative but significant relationship existed between math anxiety and math self-efficacy and math anxiety and math achievement while math self-efficacy and math achievement were positively and significantly related. In other words, those with low math anxiety had high math self-efficacy and consequently they performed better in math than those with high math anxiety and low math self-efficacy. Discussion: Results indicated that the higher math anxiety is the lower is math self-efficacy and math achievement. In the same manner, lower math anxiety results to high math self-efficacy which in turn results to high math achievement. This is consistent with studies done by previous researchers like Richardson and Suinn, (1972), and Suinn, et al, (1972) to name a few. Although three decades and cultural differences separated the studies, still similar results have been observed. This only implies that when it comes to factors related to math performance, time and culture have no bearing on the results. Conclusion: Generally, maritime college sophomores’ math achievements were poor. However, when they were grouped according to math anxiety and math self-efficacy, it showed that those with high self-efficacy had higher math achievement than those with low self-efficacy. Moreover, those with high math anxiety had lower math achievement compared to those with low math anxiety. The study suggests that math educators must look into building students’ confidence in mathematics to overcome their anxiety and thus, improve their overall performance in math.

The Sight Of Science :: essays research papers

The Sight of Science It is a truth universally acknowledged that he whose mind is ahead of his time and above that of his peers may not be understood by his fellow people and be subject to critisizm and persecution. Galilei Galileo, Francis Bacon, and Rene Descartes were among the first to break away from the conventional views of their times to find a place for science in a society and propose the way it should be practiced. All three authors agree on some points but differe markedly on others. Bacon insists on the importa nce of experimentation and relative uselessness of senses and experience, while Decartes thinks them imporatnt for understanding of nature. Galileo stresses the need for separation of science and religion, while Descartes deems the correctness of the method of scientific thought to be most important. Yet all three writers agree that natural science should be freed of the grip of theology and human ethics, what sets them apart from previous generations of scientists and thinkers. In his Discoveries, Bacon goes at great length to discuss the influence the prescientfic mode of thinking has had on generations of scientists, and tries to Descartes asserts that the mathematical method of examining the relationship between objects and expressing them in concise formulas, applied to the entire realm of knowledge, permits him to exercise his own reason to the best of his ability. Since nothing in philosophy is certain, it is evident that he must discover his own philosophical principles. Galileo's views on science and religion, as seen from his Letter to the Grand Dutchess Christina are very radical for his times. He suggests that physical sciences must be separated from theological studies because the goals of the two disicplines are totally different: theology is concerned with salvation of the soul, while the sciences are concerned with understanding of nature. He believes that the clergy apply faith where ther is none involved -- one cannot undersand nature just by quoting the Scripture because the nature, a fruit of God's infinite wisdom., defies the simple explanation men's feeble minds attempt to find in the Bible. To truly understand nature, one has apply the little of the reason that God has given to him and look "between the li nes" for the true meaning of the Bible. There are a number interpretations one can find because the Bible is often general and simplistic; Galileo suggests that the best way to find the true meaning is to disprove the false conclusions by finding contradicions in nature, as determined by accurate experiments rather than fervent meditation. It is a job of scientists to examine nature and it is

A story About Ghost and Vampires Essay

Life of Pi’ is a story that is mainly focused on the aspect of survival. Being trapped together with Richard Parker, a Royal Bengal tiger, Pi’s odds seem to have been pulverized to nothing. Yet as the story progresses, Richard Parker begins to give Pl hope and a reason to survive. Pi’s will to survive returns; If he can survive while living together with a Bengal Tiger, he can survive anything. Although seeming a huge threat to Pl at first, Richard Parker unintentionally takes on the role of ghost and rotects Pl against the vampires that he faces, glvlng him moral support, and thus the will to survive. At the beginning of the story In part two, Pl Immediately faces his first vampire: the hyena. Being trapped on a lifeboat together with an Injured zebra, an orangutan and a hyena, It quickly becomes evident to Pl who stands at the top of the food chain. It does not take long before this vampire starts to rejuvenate Itself by feasting on Pl’s companions. Right when the hyena has set its gaze on Pi, Richard Parker (the ghost) omes into play and kills Pi’s first vampire, unintentionally protecting Pi in the process. Though scared at first, Pi learns to deal with Richard Parker over time and eventually even becomes blessed with his presence. ‘It was Richard Parker who calmed me down. It is the irony of this story that the one who scared me witless to start with was the very same who brought me peace, purpose, I dare say even wholeness. ‘ – Chapter 57, page 204. Richard Parker proves to be Pi’s motivator again and again throughout the story, especially when Pi encounters his next vampire: the Pacific Ocean. The saying; the ocean gives and takes’, can be taken quite literarily in this book. The ocean has given Pi basic offerings, food and water mainly, but seeps the life force out of him simultaneously with its strong razor sharp winds, bone crushing waves, and scorching sun. The ocean tries to break Pi’s spirit several times. For example when Pi spots a cargo ship, resulting in the slightest of hopes only to have it all taken away again as the ship passes and does not notice him. Richard Parker is yet again the one thing that keeps Pi going by merely being there and giving Pi moral support In the arkest of times. â€Å"l love you! † The words burst out pure and unfettered, infinite. The feeling fluttered my chest. â€Å"Truly I do. I love you Richard Parker. If I didnt have you now, I dont know what I would do. I don’t think I would make It. No, I wouldnt. I would die of hopelessness. Don’t give up, Richard Parker, dont give up. I’ll get you to land, I promise, I promise! † – Chapter 86, Page 294. Even though Richard Parker does not know It, he yet again serves as a tremendous motivator to Pl. Last but not least Pl meets his last vampire in Its purest form: the algae Island. Pl becomes enchanted with the Island and It almost seems Ilke he falls under some sort of spell or glamour, luring him Inside with Its delicious edible algae and fresh drinking water. Pl decides to spend his nights on the Island Instead of the boat, yet Is scared that Richard Parker might attack him in his sleep. He therefore decides to sleep In the trees and makes the gruesome discovery that the island feeds on its inhabitants at night.

Effects Of Slavery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1117 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Slavery Essay Did you like this example? Slavery is an enormous obstruction of human rights, yet it is an very large industry that still exists today without the knowledge of many people. Slave owners and traffickers have many techniques in order to hide and run their business. Slavery has many vigorous effects on both the victim and the slave owner including dehumanization, physiological and physical trauma, and excessive amounts of power and superiority. One effect of slavery is dehumanization of an individual under bandage. Slavery dehumanizes one in various ways, making them less than or insignificant. Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery and it is very common today for traffickers to buy and sell women as objects. Some forced labors includes labor or services that are performed or provided by a person and are obtained or maintained through force, fraud, or coercion, or equivalent conduct that would reasonably overbear the will of the person (Harris 16).This shows that an owner has complete control over a slave including the power over their life or death. When one is subject to abuse and confined to their workplace their emotions of the victim are eliminated and irrelevant to the owner, making them vulnerable and easy to use and manipulate. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass describes how their food was set down upon the ground [and the] children were called, like so many pigs, and like so many p igs they would come and Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects Of Slavery" essay for you Create order Rivera 2 devour the mush (Douglass 23-24). This quote is very horrific because it shows how they are treated as though they are animals. Even Douglass refers to himself and all of the other slaves as pigs. He also mentions how they live in terrible living conditions, as they slept on the floor, and were hardly given any clothes or blankets. A slaveholder often times treats a slave as not only their property, but wild animals as well. Slaves are generally branded as items and are subject   to very harsh whippings or beatings and are made a mockery of. Violence is a popular form of punishment in slavery. In Django Unchained, it shows how Django and his wife are brutally branded with the letter r, for runaway, on their cheeks, after they try escaping. Djangos wife was then brutally beaten as he was forced to watch her suffer in pain. Violence and markings are large ways to strip one of their identity, thus causing dehumanization of a slave and making humans into brutes or beasts. It is a large outcome of slavery that remains little-known. Another effect of slavery is psychological and physical trauma. Slaves and human traffickers are isolated, given a false sense of superiority, and are unaware of the situation they are in due to lack of literacy. Psychological trauma includes feelings such as, fear, anger, and hopelessness. In Django Unchained, Django reveals all of the anger that the experience of slavery had built in him when he goes back to the plantation as a free man and kills his former slave owners.   This shows that slavery is a monstruos infection of cruelty and that the violence involved can destroy a victims sense of morals and emotions. Psychological trauma of a slave can even cause a slave to accept their situation. Douglass describes that in order for a slave to be content, He must be able to detect no inconsistencies in slavery; he must be made to feel that slavery is right; and he can be brought to that only when he ceases to be a man (Douglass 85). Rivera 3 Douglass focuses attention on the fact that slaves are mislead into accepting their situation. Since no sane person would accept these horrific conditions, it is a slave owners goal to destroy the minds of slaves. An owners techniques to making sure this is possible are to simply keep the slave an illiterate and by using of threats and violence. Aside from violence being a form of physical trauma, many slaves also suffer from infections such as STDs or are pulled into   substance abuse. In The fight against sex slavery, Sunitha Krishnan talks about three different toddlers who were sold into slavery and were raped multiple times and by multiple men. She goes on to tell how all three of these children died soon after due to sexually transmitted diseases. Later, she talks about other victims who also died from substance abuse. Krishnan makes it very clear that the effects of slavery are very consequential and lead to many deaths everyday and that these real-life traumas cann ot go unnoticed. The effect of slavery also impacts the slave owner by giving them superiority and power. In the world we live in, it is socially important for one to assert their dominance and masculinity, and slavery allows the owner to do so. Slave owners profit income, control, and labor from human trafficking. Owners continue to maintain their role in slavery as long as the rewards are high and the risks are low (Harris 20). Money is a big way to show power and since people can be hidden more easily, slave owners are able to make a lot of money in the human trafficking industry. Sunitha Krishnan mentions that slavery is a 10 billion dollar industry in modern day slavery. Slavery is a violation of human rights yet slave owners continue recruiting trafficking victims due to their motivation for money. Now, human trafficking and slavery is the third largest organized crime, effecting the rest of the world as well. There are several occasions in Douglass.   Rivera 4 narrative of save owners killing their slaves. One incident was when Mr. Gore, without consultation or deliberation with any one, not even giving Demby an additional call, raised his musket to his face, taking deadly aim at his standing victim, and in an instant poor Demby was no more (Douglass 20). He goes on to tell how everyone in the plantation was horrified, but Mr. Gore still seemed cool and collected. This not only shows excessive abuse of power, but also   that slave owners become numb to all their emotion more than the slaves do. When one is able to gain large profits and abuse their powers to the extent of killing people without penalty, they, along with the slaves, start thinking that what they are doing is right, and backing up their position with the bible. Slavery is a global market that affects many people today, however many people are unaware of the atrocities it causes. It is important to bring awareness to modern day slavery in order to bring an end to it. It is already the third largest industry, but if we keep letting it grow, who knows what could happen to the next generations.